Milk
is one of the staple foods consumed by people all over the world. All dairy
products are rich in essential nutrients. Dairy products are quite essential
for a healthy balanced diet and it should be consumed by people of all age
groups daily. Today there are a large number of milk processing plants possessed
by dairy companies in India. The entire process
begins in a dairy farm.
Now,
you may ask what exactly the functions of milk processing plants are. The
entire process begins in the dairy where the cows are used to obtain milk.
After it is collected from the cattle, it has to be clarified and separated. It
is then fortified with the essential vitamins. To reduce the amount of fat and
kill bacteria, it is then homogenized and pasteurized. Once these procedures
are completed, the product is packaged and sold in packets or cartons.
Cows
are milked two times in a day in every dairy
business in India. In large farms the procedure is done using vacuum
equipments. It is then transferred to large refrigerated tanks. These tanks are
collected by large trucks which transport the product to processing plants.
Before transporting the product to the processing plants, the flavor and the
temperature of the product is tested to ensure that it is suitable for use.
The
truck is then transported to the processing plants. At the milk processing
plant, the product is pumped into special tanks. It is then taken for
separation and clarification process. In milk processing plants, the product is
separated from bacteria and unwanted remains so that it is ideal for
consumption. This process is known as clarification. It is spun in huge vats
for some time. The initial spin separates all types of bacteria and debris from
the product. It is then spun again to segregate heavy and light milk.
In
the next step, the product is fortified with vitamins. Both vitamin D and
Vitamin A are blended into the product in accurate amounts. With the process of
fortifying the product with vitamins, it is then ready for pasteurization. The
process involves heating the product to kill the remaining bacteria present in
it. In the process of pasteurization, the product is heated and passed through
steel pipes.
The
next step involves homogenization which eliminates fat from the product. The
product is heated to reduce the fat particles present in it. Without the
process of homogenization, fat particles would float on top of the milk.
The
final process involves packaging the product in cartons or plastic bags. They
are then transported from the processing plants to different parts of the
country. The products are also transported to different parts of the world.
Today a variety of dairy products are transported to different parts of the
country quite easily. Various dairy products like pride of cows milk can be bought from online
stores too.

Thanks to provide such good kind of information. Please also provide some info about cow ghee manufacturing process.
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